Why Pry? Improving Productivity

In the last two blogs (1,2), I discussed the vital importance that attention and interest play in improving productivity.  I built a case that interest and attention are the most important ingredients for increasing productivity in those you manage.  Furthermore, I emphasized that prying into the lives of your agents is the only way to know what motivates them deeply.  Chances are, if they have fallen into a slump, they've probably forgotten their primary motivation for doing what they do.

The Hawthorne Effect In addition, I mentioned a study in last week's editions that has spurred some questions from readers.  The number one question I've received is, "What is the Hawthorne Study?"
 
The answer to this question should motivate you to set aside ample time to adequately address a very important human need…  The study took place at a Western Electric factory outside of Chicago, between 1924 and 1932.  Although the study wasn't originally designed to research productivity, it in fact did illuminate a great deal on the subject.

In essence, what the researchers found after carefully measuring peoples' performance, was that the measuring, in and of itself, improves productivity.  Researchers concluded that the workers worked harder because they knew that they were being individually monitored — They hypothesized that being treated as special (as evidenced by working in a separate room), and having an attentive and interested supervisor, were the real reasons for the productivity increase.  The above is called to this day: "The Hawthorne Effect."
 
Most of you know, we at Tidemark write about measurement, metrics, and accountability exhaustively.  Attention to these things has been proven to increase performance dramatically.

So, what about agent production?  How can you apply the Hawthorne Effect to your agents?

  1. Set up meetings, alone, with each of your agents.  Make sure that they hear you tell your assistant to not be interrupted during your meeting.
  2. Coach them by deliberately prying about their life, their goals, their families, their dreams…
  3. Coach by setting goals, measuring progress, and holding agents accountable.
  4. Follow up!  You must track and follow up to show you care.

The above…… research shows, in and of itself…… will increase motivation.


Editor's Note:  This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn.  Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle.  Comments or questions are welcome.  If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email.  If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

The Most Brilliant Ingredients For Productivity

Earlier this week, I shared the importance of learning what motivates your agents.  While writing, it became clear to me that many managers are very uncomfortable doing this.  Many feel that asking about an agent's personal life is out of bounds, inappropriate, or at least irrelevant.  Nothing could be further from the truth…Go ahead and pry...

Over the past six years of consulting in this industry, it is with great confidence that I can tell you that the best managers in the business are curious about the lives of their agents.  They take great pride in knowing the names of their agents' dogsPreviously, I pointed out why this knowledge of an agent's personal life is important for motivation and goal setting.  So, in this and the next blog, I'll help you stragglers get over your fear of getting too personal with your agents, by helping you see that making the next coaching session a very personal one could improve this year's productivity significantly.

First, some research:  The Hawthorne Studies (Western Electric Company, 1929-1932) has helped us understand the connection between workplace relationships, morale, and productivity.  It was found, without question, that interest and attention increases commitment and productivity.

INTEREST AND ATTENTION!  Brilliant!

After 25 years in Clinical Psychology, I can say, without any hesitation, that interest and attention from parents to children would solve 75% of all mental illness across the country.

And, so too, a high percentage of problems with productivity could be likewise addressed with interest and attention.  So, put away or delegate the busy work, and get on with the important task of attending to your agents.

In the next edition, I'll help those who may not know how to pry…do it well! 


Editor's Note:  This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn.  Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle.  Comments or questions are welcome.  If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email.  If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

How to Motivate Your Agents

I spent the better part of this afternoon reviewing articles about how to motivate sales people and real estate agents, and was surprised to find nothing of real value.  The problem is, the articles that I read focus on a one-model-fits-all mentality, when we all know that people respond differently to various modes of motivation.

Why do YOU clean the kitchen... For example:  The reason I clean the kitchen is different from the reason my wife cleans the kitchen — She cleans it because she likes a very clean kitchen.  I clean it to have a happy wife.  And, I have to admit…I occasionally lose track of my motivation.  When this happens, I don't clean the kitchen until I am reminded of my real motivation.

Here's another example of motivation:  I have a client who just set a goal of doubling his net worth.  He has already led a successful life and has accomplished numerous goals, and simply needed a new one.  He really doesn't value money that much.  Rather, he is simply using the goal as the "flag on the hill" to help him create, plan, network and execute the next chapter in his life.

There is no substitute for one-on-one coaching to help agents explore, confirm, or for the first time, assess their own motivation for selling homes.  What is it that they want for their family… their future…this next year?  Will they do what it will take to get there?  How can they keep their primary goal front and center?  Knowing why they are sitting in so many open houses, besides just saying that they have a job, is what will keep them doing the work that will keep them in business.

Your responsibility is to spend time with them.  Get to know them.  Pry into their lives.  Most people will invite you to.  If you haven't noticed, people love talking about themselves… especially when you can help them stay focused on what counts.

For those of you who are uncomfortable prying…In the next edition, I'll share the two most important ingredients to productivity that will surely change your mind…


Editor's Note:  This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn.  Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle.  Comments or questions are welcome.  If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email.  If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Trends and Opportunities for 2011: What Will the New Year Bring in the Recruiting World?

I know I mentioned on Monday that I would wrap up this discussion, but I found an outstanding article earlier this week that is worth sharing.  The article was written by Kevin Wheeler.  Kevin is a recruiting guru who has worked with many of the best companies in the United States.  He has become one of the most well-respected voices in the recruiting industry.  I’ve read many of Kevin's articles over the past several years and have benefited greatly from his viewpoint. Kevin Wheeler

Kevin's recent article highlights some predictions for 2011 and is particularly insightful.  Since he doesn’t specialize in the real estate industry, I’ll provide some commentary on how Kevin's thoughts apply to what you may be experiencing.

Hiring Situation

“Mid-level hiring will remain slow, and there will be few additions to support administrative staff.  Much of this hiring will be outsourced to Recruitment Process Outsourcing companies (RPOs) and agencies that specialize in specific areas.  The demand for workers with minimal skills will shrink even further as technology replaces them.  Many organizations have already replaced receptionists with automated sign-in systems and automatic call systems.  Accounting and bookkeeping systems are using OCR to automatically input receipts and other data into their systems.”

“Mid-level hiring” is the category of positions that we see typically make a transition to the real estate industry.  The good news…the supply will be good (lots of people will remain out of work).  The bad news…many people in this position can’t afford to start a real estate career, or don’t want to risk giving up their current job (if they still have one).

Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO)

“RPO will continue to grow as a service with more sophisticated approaches and more technology.  Some firms will focus on specific regions or on functional verticals.  These RPOs will invest the time and conduct research that will help them build large communities of candidates with narrow, deep expertise.  They will do this cheaper and better than a corporate recruiter can because of dedicated resources and investment in technology.  Corporate recruiting functions need to build better ways to assess RPO firms, establish firm performance criteria, and negotiate contracts based on how well your needs are met, rather than on cost.”

In the interest of full disclosure, Tidemark is an RPO firm.  These are the issues we focus on every day and companies use our services because it’s cheaper and more effective than sourcing candidates on their own.

Talent Management

“I have long advocated that every organization should increase its focus on developing a holistic and integrated approach to talent.  That will begin to happen in earnest this year.  Every major survey, including those from Pricewaterhouse Coopers and the Boston Consulting Group, indicate that CEOs are now relentlessly focused on getting better people in their organizations and are willing to put the resources in place to make it happen.

Critical positions need to be clearly identified, and there should be a plan as to how those positions will be filled.  The plans should rely on a mixture of internal promotions/transfer as well as external placement.  Development should be a key component and lead to a percentage of positions being filled by newly trained internal candidates.  Entry-level hiring can feed this pool, as long as development and assessment are in place.  Rigorous performance assessment in real time as well as feedback to recruiting on success traits are also important parts of a successful talent management plan.”

As we talk to real estate leaders across the country, we constantly hear about the lack of talent at the first-level manager position (commonly referred to as a branch manager or sales manager).  This is, by far, the number one issue that limits growth for most real estate companies.  How can this be solved? Understand and apply the “talent management” strategies that companies in other industries have developed.  One quick warning…doing this is not quick, easy, or cheap.

Employment Brand

“Building a believable and vigorous brand will consume more time and resources than it did in 2010.  A recruiting website will be much less critical, although still important, to success.  It will be more important to use a variety of marketing tools, including targeted marketing, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as LinkedIn, to interest more people in learning about your organization and opportunities.”

We’ve spent a bunch of time in WorkPuzzle over the past year talking about positioning your company in the mind of the potential candidate.  Just like someone needs to envision your company as the best choice when buying or selling a house, they also need to see your company as one of the most desirable places to work in your local marketplace.

Internal Sourcing Teams

“Internal sourcing teams will morph from a focus on Internet search, which will remain a small part of the process, to a major focus on social media.  The purpose of the sourcing team will be to ensure a supply of interested people who can be turned into candidates by a combination of skilled recruiter involvement and sophisticated marketing tools.  These teams will be small, technically highly skilled, and capable of being community managers, marketers, and experts in identifying and assessing key candidates virtually.”

In late November and early December, Dave Mashburn wrote a WorkPuzzle series about Lessons from an Expert Recuiter.  This series (1,2,3,4) highlights Kevin’s point.  There is no substitute for having one of the most talented individuals in your company be the first line of interface to the candidates who are considering making a transition to a real estate career.

Social Media

“In every way, the backbone of the recruiting function will be its ability to use social media — the tools that connect and engage millions of potential candidates.  Their success will be in how effective they are in convincing people to take part in the sub-communities that they create for their firms.  This will require a strategy that has been carefully thought out and is revisited constantly and updated as its effectiveness is evaluated.

Whether they use Facebook, Hyves, LinkedIn, or another community is immaterial.  What matters is that the community they choose attracts the kind of people they need.  New smaller specialist communities may arise over the next year, and staying abreast of these, or even creating them, may make the difference between success and failure.”

This is an area that needs growth for many real estate companies and it’s an arena that is a major focus for our company in 2011.

Kevin’s Summary

"In many ways 2011 will look a lot like 2010 but with more focus on implementing the initiatives that were started in 2010 and in being realistic about the use of RPO, outsourcing, and the need to focus on critical positions."


Editor's Note: This article was written by Ben Hess. Ben is the Founding Partner and Managing Director of Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Trends and Opportunities For 2011: What are the Best Sellers Trying to Tell You?

Happy New Year!  I’m going to wrap up this discussion today by sharing some insight from some of the bestselling business books of 2010.  The popular blog 800CEOREAD and Inc. Magazine compiled the list below.  I think we can learn about trends and opportunities by noticing what others are reading.   

Bestsellingbooks

Strengths Finder 2.0 by Tom Rath; Gallup Press — The original Strengths Finder book was published in 2001.  A full decade has passed and people are still trying to figure out where they best fit in the workplace.  This particular book was published in 2007 and it’s still at the top of the list.

The Go-Giver: A Little Story about a Powerful Business Idea by Bob Burg, John David Mann; Portfolio — People are trying to find meaning in their work and purpose in the arena of business.

Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard by Chip Heath, Dan Heath; Broadway — When things are difficult, change is necessary to stay in business and make sense of the new realities.

Love Leadership: The New Way to Lead in a Fear-Based World by John Hope Bryant; Jossey-Bass — You’ll see a lot of the books on this list addressing the emotion of fear.  There’s a lot of fear out there…

Return of the Gold: The Journey of Jerry Colangelo and the Redeem Team by Dan Bickley; Morgan James Publishing — This is a story of how the NBA has sunk to an incredible low after many good years in the past.  There are many organizations that need to make a comeback after being beat-up by the recession.

Doing Both: How Cisco Captures Today’s Profit and Drives Tomorrow’s Growth by Inder Sidhu; FT Press — Great case study on a great company.  

Rich Dad’s Conspiracy of the Rich: The 8 New Rules of Money by Robert T. Kiyosaki; Business Plus

Accelerating Out of the Great Recession: How to Win in a Slow-Growth Economy by David Rhodes, Daniel Stelter; McGraw-Hill — More fear.  Both of the previous books offer help on making sense of what is happening in the economy.

Linchpin: Are You Indispensable? by Seth Godin; Portfolio — Many people are concerned about keeping their jobs and maintaining a viable career.

What Got You Here Won’t Get You There: How Successful People Become Even More Successful by Marshall Goldsmith, Mark Reiter; Hyperion — More change.  People want help with setting a path for the future, as they are feeling anxiety about their current situation.  

How Companies Win: Profiting from Demand-Driven Business Models No Matter What Business You’re In by Rick Kash, David Calhoun; HarperBusiness

Keep Swinging: An Entrepreneur’s Story of Overcoming Adversity & Achieving Small Business Success by Jay Myers, Darren Dahl; Morgan James Publishing — Entrepreneurs are alive and well.  Although they try to make it sound new, businesses have always found success through identifing and meeting needs. 

Six Pixels of Separation: Everyone Is Connected. Connect Your Business to Everyone by Mitch Joel, Business Plus — Businesses are still trying to make sense of the social networking phenomenon.

Rich Dad’s Prophecy: Why the Biggest Stock Market Crash in History Is Still Coming… and How You Can Prepare Yourself and Profit from It! by Robert T. Kiyosaki, Sharon L Lechter; Business Plus

Mojo: How to Get It, How to Keep It, How to Get It Back If You Lose It by Marshall Goldsmith; Hyperion — Some guys are just good at publishing books!  This is the second book on this list by each of these authors. 

The M-Factor: How the Millennial Generation Is Rocking the Workplace by Lynn Lancaster, David Stillman; HarperBusiness

Employees First, Customers Second: Turning Conventional Management Upside Down by Vineet Nayar, Harvard Business Press — People always want help dealing with employees and people.  For some reason, we never seem to get this totally figured out.

The Medici Effect: Breakthrough Insights at the Intersection of Ideas, Concepts, and Cultures by Frans Johansson; Harvard Business Press — This is one of those eclectic idea books that capitalizes more on great writing than on meaningful ideas (ex. The Tipping Point and Freakonomics).  These books were all the rage a few years ago, but are now starting to wane…

Different: Escaping the Competitive Herd by Youngme Moon; Crown

Empowered: Unleash Your Employees, Energize Your Customers, and Transform Your Business by Josh Bernoff, Ted Schadler; Harvard Business Press — These are the motivational business books that tend to make it into the bestseller lists each year.

The End of the Free Market: Who Wins the War Between States and Corporations? by Ian Bremmer; Portfolio

Spend Shift: How the Post-Crisis Values Revolution Is Changing the Way We Buy, Sell, and Live by John Gerzema, Michael D’Antonio; Jossey-Bass — Small businesses are worried about how the government will impact their ability to be successful in the future.

Crush It!: Why Now Is the Time to Cash in on Your Passion by Gary Vaynerchuck; Harper Studio

The Mirror Test: Is Your Business Really Breathing? by Jeffrey W. Hayzlett, Jim Eber; Business Plus

Inside Every Woman: Using the 10 Strengths You Didn’t Know You Had to Get the Career and Life You Want Now by Vickie Milazzo; John Wiley & Sons

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I hope this helps you gain some perspective for the year ahead.  If some of these concerns resonate with you, pick a couple of books off the list and start your own reading program for 2011.   


Editor's Note: This article was written by Ben Hess. Ben is the Founding Partner and Managing Director of Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Trends and Opportunities For 2011: Fantasy Team Hiring and Firing

This next trend was brought to my attention by an article that Peter Weddle recently wrote.  As I’ve mentioned in the past, Peter quite often is able to see and explain things that the rest of us don’t easily notice.  His insight on this topic is quite good. Fantasy football

Are you one of the 30 million people in the U.S. who participate in a fantasy sports league?  In not, you probably have relatives or friends who participate in this obsession.  The basic premise of the hobby is that participants select fictitious teams of players and then use real statistics to determine who wins or loses. Winning strategies usually involve continually selecting those with the best statistics and releasing those who don’t perform well.

Peter makes the point that during the recession, corporate America has developed their own “fantasy sports” techniques to manage employees.

“Employees may never have really been treated as assets – despite the sugar-coated words of their corporate executives – but today, they are managed as statistics.  Without any explanation or notice, companies have begun to prune their ranks of employees they deem to have less talent and to limit their hiring to only those who are perceived to have the most talent.  It is fantasy sports team management for real.

The term for this new approach is 'quiet recruiting.'  Even as employers continue to slim down their structure and lay off excess employees, they are silently trading out those considered less capable for those with more perceived value.

• In some cases, that value is acquired through 'bargain staffing.'  Employers simply hire an often younger and less experienced person who can do (or be taught to do) much of what an often older and more experienced person would accomplish, but at a much lower salary.

• In other cases, the value is acquired by 'all star staffing.' Employers trade out those in their workforce who they judge to be 'C level' performers (or worse) in order to adjust their structure and hire individuals with a track record of 'A level' performance.

Although seldom formally acknowledged, bargain staffing has always been a part of the American workplace.  If offshoring moved work to less expensive labor overseas, such 'downcosting' moved it to cheaper employees right here at home.  It is an insidious and often illegal strategy, but one that can effectively pare payroll and benefit expenses.  Hence, employers consistently disclaim any allegiance to age bias, but all too often practice de facto ageism in their staffing.

What’s new in the post-Great Recession era, therefore, is all star staffing.  For the first time ever, many companies are now hiring rank and file workers with the same score card and tactics they have long used to hire their most senior executives.  They are no longer content with a normal distribution of capability; they want, instead, to skew toward a preponderance of accomplished performers.

On the surface, that strategy would appear to be beneficial for America’s workers.  In reality, it’s quite the opposite.  Tens of millions of decent, dedicated and capable people—men and women who have successfully worked their entire lives—are now unemployed, unsuccessful in their search for a new job and unable to figure out why.”

Certainly the ethics of this strategy could be argued both ways. It is a problem that involves unfair treatment and potentially illegal behavior.  But, the reality is that this kind of hiring/firing is going on in the workplace and it will probably continue until the employer/employee balance shifts back to the employee.

Here’s the good news:  As a recruiter or hiring manager, you have the opportunity to be part of a solution to this problem and help yourself at the same time.  As Peter pointed out…“Tens of millions of decent, dedicated and capable people—men and women who have successfully worked their entire lives—are now unemployed, unsuccessful in their search for a new job and unable to figure out why.”

It only makes sense that some of these capable, experienced, and dedicated people could be a fit on your team.  Combine this with the previously discussed trend of independent contractor / full commission hiring becoming more common, and the pool of potential candidates may be much larger than you envision.

How do you connect with these candidates?  That’s a difficult question.  But, it is one we have addressed in many WorkPuzzle discussions over the last year.  As you’re tooling around the office waiting for things to pick up after the first of the year, take some time to review some of the topics we’ve covered.


Editor's Note: This article was written by Ben Hess. Ben is the Founding Partner and Managing Director of Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.