Is Searching for Stars Worth the Price?

Earlier this month I began to follow some controversy around a blog written by Bill Taylor (founder of FastCompany) for Harvard Business Review called Great People are Overated Bill Taylor

While I agree with what he had to say, many did not.  In fact, those who didn't agree, spoke their opinions in hostile form.  So, I'd be interested in what you all have to say.  The real estate industry is an interesting arena to hold this debate, as we are all too familiar with a percentage of "star" agents who have the tendency to occasionally wield their power.  What price to the company, company values, and a sense of team work, do we actually sacrifice?

I was especially drawn to his quote, "Great teams, great companies, great organizations of all kinds are as much about character as credentials…"  I truly believe that this is the way it's supposed to be.

Here is the blog in its entirety:

"Last month, in an article in the New York Times on the ever-escalating 'war for talent' in Silicon Valley, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg made a passing comment that has become the entrepreneurial equivalent of a verbal tick — something that's said all the time, almost without thinking.

'Someone who is exceptional in their role is not just a little better than someone who is pretty good,' he argued when asked why he was willing to pay $47 million to acquire FriendFeed, a price that translated to about $4 million per employee…'They are 100 times better.'

Zuckerberg's casual calculation reminded me of a conversation with Marc Andreessen, the legendary co-founder of Netscape, and now one of Silicon Valley's most high-profile venture capitalists.  'The gap between what a highly productive person can do and what an average person can do is getting bigger and bigger,' he told Polly LaBarre and me for our book, Mavericks at Work. 'Five great programmers can completely outperform 1,000 mediocre programmers.'

Now, I admire what Mark Zuckerberg has built, and I consider Marc Andreessen without peer as an entrepreneur and a thinker, but do we take seriously what these two Silicon Valley giants claim about talent?

If you are building a company, would you prefer one standout person over one hundred pretty good people?

If you were launching a technology or developing a product, would you rather have five great engineers rather than 1,000 average engineers?

Have we become so culturally invested in the allure of the Free Agent, the lone wolf, the techno-rebel with a cause, that we are prepared to shower millions of dollars (maybe tens of millions) on a small number of superstars rather than a well-assembled team that may not dazzle with individual brilliance, but overwhelms with collective capability?

Isn't that what we see time and again with athletic competition, perhaps the closest thing we have these days to the frenzied competition in Silicon Valley? I spent Father's Day at Fenway Park, as the Red Sox hosted the Stanley Cup champion Boston Bruins to celebrate their victory.  Nobody would suggest the Bruins had the best individual players in the NHL — throughout the year, the stars of the Vancouver Canucks shone much more brightly.  But it was the Bruins' work as a team, a collective show of commitment and determination, that won the day.  And what won on the ice won on the hardwood as well — LeBron James vs. the Dallas Mavericks, anyone?…

Yes, a big part of the transformation of business over the last 20 years has been a pendulum swing in the logic of success.  The strong no longer take from the weak; the smart take from the strong.  From an organizational and competitive standpoint, raw power, brand incumbency, and sheer size, have lost their luster as sources of success.

But it's possible for the pendulum to swing too far in the other direction.  The latest trend in Silicon Valley, and the subject of the New York Times article in which Mark Zuckerberg explained his talent calculus, is called 'acqhiring' — shelling out big bucks to acquire a company, not to buy a product or a piece of technology, but to hire a few (or even one) software programmer or engineer who will arrive at the acquiring company and make a huge impact.  Facebook, according to the Times, is the pioneer of this new phenomenon, acquiring a slew of companies, killing their products, but keeping their developers.

Star-gazing entrepreneurs who are reluctant to look to sports for lessons in the limits of individual talent might instead look to Wall Street, and the research of Harvard Business School professor Boris Groysberg, captured in Chasing Stars.

Here's how Groysberg's publisher distills his insights'After examining the careers of more than 1,000 star analysts at Wall Street investment banks, and conducting more than two hundred frank interviews, Groysberg comes to a striking conclusion:  star analysts who change firms suffer an immediate and lasting decline in performance.  Their earlier excellence appears to have depended heavily on their former firms' general and proprietary resources, organizational cultures, networks, and colleagues.  There are a few exceptions, such as stars that move with their teams and stars that switch to better firms.  Female stars also perform better after changing jobs than their male counterparts do.  But most stars who switch firms turn out to be meteors, quickly losing luster in their new settings.'

I'm certainly not suggesting that leaders who are growing companies or building teams should settle for mediocrity.  But I am suggesting that there is more to long-term performance than the excellence of your individual players.  Great teams, great companies, great organizations of all kinds are as much about character as credentials, about what makes people tick as much as what they know.  Most of business life isn't really a choice between one great person and 100 pretty good people, but if that is the choice, I'm not sure I'd make the same choice as Mark Zuckerberg — especially if those 100 pretty good people work great as a team."

If you want to read Part II of this article here is the link:  http://blogs.hbr.org/taylor/2011/06/great_people_are_overrated_par.html


Editor's Note: This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn. Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

If the Traditional Web Shrinks, Will Real Estate Become Social Again?

I came across an article this week written by Ben Elowitz that is worth sharing.  Elowitz is the co-founder of Blue Nile, a publically-traded online jewelry retailer, and now heads a media company called Wetpaint.

In the article, Elowitz comments on recent data which demonstrates that the internet (ie. the traditional web) has peaked and is now shrinking.  Here is the data he presents in the article:The Shrinking Web 

“When you exclude just Facebook from the rest of the Web, consumption in terms of minutes of use shrank by nearly nine percent between March 2010 and March 2011, according to data from comScore.  And, even when you include Facebook usage, total non-mobile Internet consumption still dropped three percent over the same period.

We’ve known that social is growing lightning fast – notably, Facebook consumption, which grew by 69 percent; but now it’s clear that Facebook is not growing in addition to the Web.  Rather, it’s actually taking consumption away from the publishers who compete on the rest of the Web.

And just what is the rest of the Web?

I have been calling it the ‘document Web,’ based on how Google and other Web architectures view its pages as documents, linked together.  But increasingly, it might as well be called the ‘searchable Web’ since it’s accessed predominantly as a reference, and navigated primarily via search.”

So, if the traditional web is shrinking, what is growing?  As the chart shows, Facebook has continued to increase in scope and influence.  In addition, the use of mobile access technologies and video (as opposed to text and graphics used in the searchable web) also continue to proliferate.

What does this mean for the real estate industry?  I think it is ironic that the real estate industry began and flourished for many years by being social…not social in a digital sense, but rather the “good old days” of having actual friends, business associates, and trusted network contacts that comprised a legitimate sphere of influence.

As long as information flow was restricted, this traditional social business system worked well.  In fact, some of the most successful pioneers in the real estate world were the true innovators who learned to leverage and scale this social way of doing business.  This was no easy task.  It took real talent, skill, and business acumen to build and operate real estate companies that had hundreds (or sometimes thousands) of agents.

But, over the last decade, the traditional social business system has started to erode.  The erosion probably started with the creation of the MLS, but it was truly powered by what Elowitz calls the “searchable web.”  With large databases becoming accessible to the public via search technology, the pendulum started to swing from a socially-powered business model, to a decidedly data-driven (or transactional) framework.  If the consumers have the data and can use that data to gain knowledge, the value of the social connection is diminished.

To most of you, the description above is not news.  You’re well aware that the real estate business framework has changed.  The question now is what to do about it.  How do you successfully compete in this new environment?

Elowitz is making the point that you probably don’t need to worry about it.  The “searchable web” has peaked and will surprisingly swing back to where the real estate industry originally started—a social business system.

“Something larger is afoot, and it’s not about science or technology.  Rather, as human beings, we have changed how we fit the Internet into our lives.  And the nature of the Web is changing to match.  The old searchable Web is crashing; while the new connected, social Web is lifting off.

In the last year, Facebook’s share of users’ time online grew from one out of every 13 minutes of use nationwide, to one out of every eight.  In aggregate, that means the document Web was down more than half a billion hours of use (that’s more than 800 lifetimes) this March, versus last March.  And in financial terms, that represents a lost opportunity of $2.2 billion in advertising inventory that didn’t exist this year.

The change in the Web’s direction is a clear indication to me that we aren’t just in the midst of a boom for new interaction modes, but rather a generational overhaul of the Internet.

What replaces the declining searchable Web is a new and “fully connected” digital life.  You may have heard this before.  After all, the promise of the Web was to connect pages with hyperlinks.  Well, this time, 'connected' means much more.  It means the Web connects us, as people, to each one of the individuals who’s online; and those connections, ultimately, extend from one of us to all of us.”

The real estate industry grew, flourished, and became one of the largest influencers in the United States economy by understanding the power of the social business model.  So, here's a question for you:  Will it happen again?  It’s a new set of tools and technologies this time around, but many of the fundamental things about human nature remain unchanged…


Editor's Note:  This article was written by Ben Hess.  Ben is the Founding Partner and Managing Director of Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle.  Comments or questions are welcome.  If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email.  If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Do You Need a Good Book for the 4th of July Weekend?

I subscribe to several services that provide summaries of the latest books.  Usually the summaries do not provide enough information to satisfy the need I have to completely understand a topic, but they do provide some insight regarding whether a book is worth the time commitment to read.

One of these services is called 800-CEO-READ.  This week, this company republished a book list called Amazon's Best of 2011…So Far.  In the business category, here are the top ten books: 

 

    

    

 

Hopefully, one of these books will tweak your interest and you can pick up a copy before you head out for your Fourth of July weekend.  Enjoy. 


Editor's Note:  This article was written by Ben Hess.  Ben is the Founding Partner and Managing Director of Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle.  Comments or questions are welcome.  If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email.  If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Is the Real Estate Industry Killing You?

Most of our readers have experienced a great deal of stress over the last few years. Figuring out how to first survive, and then somehow thrive has probably added at least a few gray hairs to your head. Optimist vs. pessimist

Along those lines, I’m wondering how the market is affecting your health?  In a recent update, Dr. Martin Seligman describes with powerful evidence why the impact will be very different on some of you than on others, depending on your level of optimism:

“In the mid-1980s, 120 men from San Francisco had their first heart attacks, and they served as the untreated control group in the massive Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (acronymic MR FIT) study.  This study disappointed many psychologists and cardiologists by ultimately finding no effect on CVD (Cardio Vascular disease) by training to change these men’s personalities from type A (aggressive, time urgent, and hostile) to type B (easy going).  The 120 untreated controls, however, were of great interest to Gregory Buchanan, then a graduate student at Penn, and to me because so much was known about their first heart attacks: extent of damage to the heart, blood pressure, cholesterol, body mass, and lifestyle—all the traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease.  In addition, the men were all interviewed about their lives:  family, job, and hobbies.  We took every single 'because' statement from each of their videotaped interviews and coded it for optimism and pessimism.

Within eight and a half years, half the men had died of a second heart attack, and we opened the sealed envelope.  Could we predict who would have a second heart attack?  None of the usual risk factors predicted death:  not blood pressure, not cholesterol, not even how extensive the damage was from the first heart attack.  Only optimism, eight and a half years earlier, predicted a second heart attack; of the sixteen most pessimistic men, fifteen died.  Of the sixteen most optimistic men, only five died.

This finding has been repeatedly confirmed in larger studies of cardiovascular disease, using varied measures of optimism”

There are many more studies like this if you’d like to read more of the book… Seligman goes on to describe that many guessed, wrongly it turns out,  that these studies must have been measuring depression in the pessimists and that is what killed them.  But read on…

“Is depression the real culprit?  Pessimism, in general, correlates pretty highly with depression, and depression, in many studies, also correlates with cardiovascular disease.  So you might wonder if the lethal effect of pessimism works by increasing depression.  The answer seems to be no, since optimism and pessimism exerted their effects even when depression was held constant statistically.

All studies of optimism and CVD converge on the conclusion that optimism is strongly related to protection from cardiovascular disease.  This holds even correcting for all the traditional risk factors such as obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol use, high cholesterol, and hypertension.  It even holds correcting for depression, correcting for perceived stress, and correcting for momentary positive emotions.  It holds over different ways of measuring optimism.  Most importantly, the effect is bipolar, with high optimism protecting people compared to the average level of optimism and pessimism, and pessimism hurting people compared to the average. 

Why optimists are less vulnerable to disease:  How might optimism work to make people less vulnerable and pessimism to make people more vulnerable to cardiovascular disease?  The possibilities divide into three large categories:

  1. Optimists take action and have healthier lifestyles.  Optimists believe that their actions matter, whereas pessimists believe they are helpless and nothing they do will matter.  Optimists try, while pessimists lapse into passive helplessness.  Optimists therefore act on medical advice readily…they also take action to avoid bad events, whereas pessimists are passive.
  2. Social support.  The more friends and the more love in your life, the less illness.  George Vaillant found that people who have one person whom they would be comfortable calling at three in the morning to tell their troubles, were healthier.  John Cacioppo found that lonely people are markedly less healthy than sociable people.  In an experiment, participants read a script over the phone to strangers—reading in either a depressed voice or a cheerful voice.  The strangers hang up on the pessimist sooner than on the optimist.
  3. Biological mechanisms.  There are a variety of plausible biological paths.  One is the immune system.  Judy Rodin, Leslie Kamen, Charles Dwyer, and I collaborated together in 1991 and took blood from elderly optimists and pessimists, and tested the immune response.  The blood of optimists had a feistier response to threat —more infection-fighting white blood cells called T lymphocytes produced—than the pessimists.  Another potential biological path is a pathological circulatory response to repeated stress.  Pessimists give up and suffer more stress, whereas optimists cope better with stress.  Repeated episodes of stress, particularly when one is helpless, likely mobilize the stress hormone cortisol and other circulatory responses that induce or exacerbate damage to the walls of blood vessels and promote atherosclerosis.  Repeated episodes of stress and helplessness might set off a cascade of processes involving higher cortisol and lower levels of the neurotransmitters known as catecholamines, leading to long-lasting inflammation.  Greater inflammation is implicated in atherosclerosis, and women who score low in feelings of mastery and high in depression have been shown to have worse calcification of the major artery, the trunk-like aorta."

My hope is that at least some of you have discovered a great deal about yourself during this challenging time in our little piece of history.  If you’re an optimist, there are additional perks to come, if they haven’t already.  There's plenty of research that says you'll experience success.  So continue to work hard.

For those pessimists, you might benefit from reading Dr. Seligman's book, Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life, or read the main source of this article:  Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being.


Editor's Note: This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn. Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Help me Build a Survey for Managers

Hello everyone.  We write and frequently speak on the topics that concern managers of real estate offices.  However, it occurred to us that it's due time we discover an effective way to receive your input about the pertinent issues that exist in your field of work.

Survey says... We've chosen to obtain this valuable information about the current challenges real estate professionals face by designing a survey, intended to gather relevant information regarding the management of real estate offices.

But, I need your help…  We would like as many of you as possible (Managers, Agents, GM's, Directors, C-Levels, Owners…and anyone I left out) to respond to me through my email davidm@tidemarkonline.com and post questions that you feel should be considered for the survey.  We'd like the questions to be formulated in such a way that they can be answered in varying degrees.

For example:

Managers in our company are given clear performance objectives.
This can be answered (1) VERY TRUE, (2) SOMEWHAT TRUE, (3) INCONSISTENTLY, or (4) NEVER.

Or…

I spend the following percentage of time Recruiting:
(1) 1-5%, (2) around 10%, (3) More than 20%, or (4) NONE

Get creative.  What do you really want to know about your fellow managers, nationwide?  You can ask anything.  I'll keep this post brief so that you can spend some time considering some questions, click my email address, and then send them over.

ALSO– I guarantee that the source of all questions will be anonymous, unless you indicate that you would like for us to let others know you were helpful in building this survey.

When we're done building it, we'll send the link out to take the survey, and let you all know the results once they're compiled.

Thank you for your time,

Dave


Editor's Note: This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn. Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.

Gender Differences in Caffeine and Coping with Stress

Before and during your next important meeting or negotiation, should you drink caffeine or water?  According to a recent study reported by BPS Research Digest, the answer to this question depends on whether you are female or male.  The study compares the performance of men working in pairs, to women working in pairs.  The researchers varied whether their subjects drank caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee, while exposing them to performance pressure.  Here's what they found: Caffeine and stress...

"If a meeting becomes stressful, does it help, or make things worse, if team members drink lots of coffee?  A study by Lindsay St. Claire and colleagues that set out to answer this question has uncovered an unexpected sex difference.  For two men collaborating or negotiating under stressful circumstances, caffeine consumption was bad news, undermining their performance and confidence.  By contrast, for pairs of women, drinking caffeine often had a beneficial effect on these same factors.  The researchers can't be sure, but they think the differential effect of caffeine on men and women may have to do with the fact that women tend to respond to stress in a collaborative, mutually protective style (known as 'tend and befriend'), whereas men usually exhibit a fight or flight response."

More research is definitely needed to confirm these results.  But, I believe these researchers are onto something.  So, to be safe, I know what I'm going to do… I'm going to personally limit my caffeine intake when attending potentially stressful meetings.  What does this mean for you and your agents?  If there is a chance that these findings can be generalized to all negotiations, it might make sense to at least let your agents know about this research…..and in the next meeting, instead of labeling your coffee "Decaf" or "Caffeinated," perhaps label them "Male" and "Female."


Editor's Note: This article was written by Dr. David Mashburn. Dave is a Clinical and Consulting Psychologist, a Partner at Tidemark, Inc. and a regular contributor to WorkPuzzle. Comments or questions are welcome. If you're an email subscriber, reply to this WorkPuzzle email. If you read the blog directly from the web, you can click the "comments" link below.